The (HSC) Economics course is a 2-unit elective course undertaken by students in across their final 2 years of schooling. The course includes a preliminary program for study across 3 terms of Year 11, and an HSC course for study over 4 terms of. In 2012, 5,262 students sat the HSC Economics external examination, with 12.5% receiving the top performance indicator of a Band 6. The course aims to take a 'problems and issues approach' to the teaching and learning of economics, with a particular emphasis on the economic problems and issues experienced by individuals and society. The key issues of the HSC Economics syllabus are: • Economic growth • Quality of life • Unemployment • Inflation • External stability • Distribution of income • Environmental sustainability. Contents • • • • Preliminary course [ ] The focus of the Preliminary course is on the practical problems and issues that affect individuals, firms and governments, whilst also introducing core microeconomic and macroeconomic principles to students.

The new textbook includes all the Amendments to the Economics Stage 6 NSW Syllabus (2009) and an update on current Australian economic conditions and statistics. Includes a full PDF copy on CD of each textbook which cannot be purchased separately.show more.

The content of the Preliminary Course includes the topics: • Introduction to Economics • Consumers and Business • Markets • • • Government and the Economy HSC course [ ] In the HSC course, the problems and issues are studied in relation to the national, regional and global economies, and are in a much higher level of depth. The HSC course consists of four topics (of greater length than in the Preliminary Course). Also included in Topic 1 is a case study of an economy other than Australia, and the impact of on that economy, along with economic policies used. The most popular topics for this case study are China, Indonesia, and Brazil. The four topics studied in the HSC course are: • • Role in the Global Economy • Economic Issues • Economic Policies and Management The HSC examination allows 3 hours and encompasses the following items: Sect I (20 marks): Twenty objective response () questions mostly examining definitions, basic economic calculations, and the application of basic economic analysis and reasoning skills. Sect 2 (40 marks): Four short answer questions (in parts, with questions ranging from 1 to 6 marks) examining all parts of the content, sometimes encompassing stimulus material.

Sect 3 (20 marks): Students choose from one of two extended response questions, based on stimulus material provided. Expected length of 800–1100 words. 1143 Tale Of The Comet Pdf Printer. Sect 4 (20 marks): Students choose from one of two extended response questions. Patch Do Automapa 6 7.

Bmw Sat Nav Disc Iso. Expected length of 800–1100 words Textbooks [ ] Three textbooks are updated and published annually, each covering the current 2009 Economics syllabus for the HSC programme: • Year 12 Economics, Tim Riley (Tim Riley Publications) • Australia in the Global Economy, Tim Dixon and John Mahony (Pearson Australia) • Updated Economics (tri-annual publication), John Bulmer (David Barlow Publishing) References [ ].

Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Original Article A 4-Year Trial of Tiotropium in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Donald P.

Tashkin, M.D., Bartolome Celli, M.D., Stephen Senn, Ph.D., Deborah Burkhart, B.S.N., Steven Kesten, M.D., Shailendra Menjoge, Ph.D., and Marc Decramer, M.D., Ph.D., for the UPLIFT Study Investigators N Engl J Med 2008; 359:1543-1554 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa0805800. Methods In this randomized, double-blind trial, we compared 4 years of therapy with either tiotropium or placebo in patients with COPD who were permitted to use all respiratory medications except inhaled anticholinergic drugs. The patients were at least 40 years of age, with a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV 1) of 70% or less after bronchodilation and a ratio of FEV 1 to forced vital capacity (FVC) of 70% or less. Coprimary end points were the rate of decline in the mean FEV 1 before and after bronchodilation beginning on day 30. Secondary end points included measures of FVC, changes in response on St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), exacerbations of COPD, and mortality. Results Of a total of 5993 patients (mean age, 65±8 years) with a mean FEV 1 of 1.32±0.44 liters after bronchodilation (48% of predicted value), we randomly assigned 2987 to the tiotropium group and 3006 to the placebo group.