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Federal President Donald Trump: 1600 Pennsylvania Ave., Washington, DC 20500 202.456.1414 Senator Debbie Stabenow, Detroit Office, 243 W. Congress Suite 550, Detroit, MI 48226 313.961.4330 Senator Gary Peters, Detroit Office: 477 Michigan Ave., Room 1837, Detroit 48226 313.226.6020 Representative David Trott, 11th District, 625 E. Big Beaver Rd.

204, Troy, MI 48083 248.528.0711 State State Capitol Building, 100 N. Capitol Ave., Lansing 48909 517.335.7858 Governor Rick Snyder, PO Box 30013, Lansing, MI 48909 517.373.3400 Senator Marty Knollenberg, 13th District, PO Box 30036, Lansing, MI 248.813.9331 or 517.373.2523 Representative Martin Howrylak, 41st District, PO Box 30014, Lansing, MI 48909 517.373.1783 County Oakland County Board Of Commissioners. The council-manager form is the system of local government that combines the strong political leadership of elected officials in the form of a governing body, with the strong managerial experience of an appointed local government manager. The governing body in Troy is the City Council. In other municipalities it may also be referred to as the commission or the board. The council-manager form establishes a representative system where all power is concentrated in the elected council and where the council hires a professionally trained manager to oversee the delivery of public services.

In council-manager government, the mayor or chairperson of the governing body and council members are the leaders and policy makers elected to represent the community and to concentrate on policy issues that are responsive to citizens' needs and wishes. The manager is appointed by the governing body to carry out policy and ensure that the entire community is being served. If the manager is not responsive to the governing body's wishes, the governing body has the authority to terminate the manager at any time.

In that sense, a manager's responsiveness is tested daily. The council is the legislative body; its members are the community's decision makers. Power is centralized in the elected council, which approves the budget and determines the tax rate, for example. The council also focuses on the community's goals, major projects, and such long-term considerations as community growth, land use development, capital improvement plans, capital financing, and strategic planning. The council hires a professional manager to carry out the administrative responsibilities and supervises the manager's performance. Mayors or chairpersons in council-manager communities are key political leaders and policy developers and their duties, responsibilities, and authorities depend on the organization's charter. In council-manager communities, typically the mayor or chairperson presides at council meetings, serves as a spokesperson for the community, facilitates communication and understanding between elected and appointed officials, assists the council in setting goals and advocating policy decisions, and serves as a promoter and defender of the community.

In addition, the mayor serves as a key representative in intergovernmental relations. The mayor, council, and manager constitute a policy-development and management team. Born out of the progressive reform movement at the beginning of the 20th century, the council-manager system of local government is one of the few original American contributions to political theory. In 1908, Staunton, Virginia, instituted the first position legally defining, by ordinance, the broad authority and responsibility associated with today's professional local government manager.

Sip Trunk Setup Trix Box Support. Sumter, South Carolina, was the first city to adopt a charter incorporating the basic principles of council-manager government in 1912. Westmount, Quebec, introduced the form to Canada in 1913. The first large city to adopt the plan was Dayton, Ohio, in 1914.